Monday, 30 March 2020

Another World War with the invisible enemy (The Coronavirus)


Most of us have seen or experienced war in some form; fighting is a human way of life (or so it seems). I have only been in this world for a very short time, but I have seen my share of wars/fights and to me the coronavirus is another form of war. This is a world war, but the enemy (coronavirus) is an invisible one. It is taking lives from every part of the world at an alarming rate.

What is Coronavirus?

The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. The virus that causes COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus that was first identified during an investigation in an outbreak in Wuhan, China. The virus that causes COVID-19 is said to have emerged from an animal source, but is now spreading from person to person. The virus is thought to spread mainly among people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet) through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It also may be possible that a person can get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.

Airports are empty. It's a ghost town
[Coronaviruses are a type of virus. There are many different kinds, and some cause disease. A 
newly identified type has caused a recent outbreak of respiratory illness now called COVID-19. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this outbreak of the coronavirus a pandemic.]

As a soldier stationed in South Korea and close to the DMZ, we were used to having a curfew. We were in our barracks by 10 PM every night. This was our way of life and it never bothered us. We knew why and respected the decision. After all, we were in a war zone and we had to be ready to fight at any time. Moving back to the United States and having the freedom to roam around all day and night was a little strange to me as I had been living a restricted life in Korea for almost 5 years. Today, we have been asked to be on lockdown and most people are struggling with this. The world being on lockdown is difficult for most. I even traveled to Mexico just to be far away from people and be somewhere hot. Now that I am back in the US, I have had to go back on lockdown. Being on lockdown is not that bad. I have managed to watch TV shows like ‘Game of Thrones’ and some others. Shows I would never have watched if I was not on this lockdown.
The total number of cases around the world is alarming as of March 2020

The daily new cases have some interesting stats.

Fact or Fiction


1. The most common misconception when we first heard of this virus was that Millennials were invisible or if they were infected, they would fight it easily. We now know this is not true. The new data show that people between ages 20 and 44 make up about one-fifth of the people that have been or are hospitalized in the US and about 2% - 4% require intensive care. Yes, the majority of deaths have been among the elderly, but this virus can attack anyone and everyone.

2. One big fear was that this virus will change its form and mutate, making it hard to develop vaccines for humans, but all the studies about the virus show a small genetic rate of changes. The small genetic changes that researchers have observed so far doesn’t appear to be changing the function of the virus. This is good news for us, but it is still too early to celebrate. If the studies that have been observed are true, then we may not see different variants of the virus emerge in the population. All viruses will mutate at some point, but the fact that this virus is not mutating significantly as it circulates through the human population, suggests the virus is less likely to become more or less dangerous as it spreads and gives us hope for the creation of a long-lasting vaccine.

3. The first case of the COVID-19 virus indeed appeared in Wuhan, a city in China, in December 2019 but I am not sure there is any real proof that this was the first time or place that this virus emerged. For example, an early hypothesis thought it may be linked to a seafood and poultry market {wet market} in Wuhan, China, but a report that was published on January 25, 2020, notes that the first person diagnosed with this virus became ill on December 1, 2019, and had no link to the wet market in question. This now has scientists struggling to trace the exact source of this virus.

4. As of March 27, 2020, about 25,251 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19, worldwide out of the 558,502 cases reported. However, at this same time, there had been over 120,000 people who had the virus and had fully recovered from it. The number of cases in the United States keeps doubling daily. If you are watching the news and watching these numbers, it looks like things are getting worse and things look very bad, but I am not convinced things are getting worse. I think we are just doing more tests today than we did at the beginning of March. For example, on March 6th, in the United States, there were 4,678 cases and on March 27, 2020, there had been 91,255 cases, with 7,920 being new cases, 1385 deaths with 90 deaths on this day alone. On March 26, 2020, there were 266 deaths in the U.S. Within 18 hours.  Canada had 4,043 total cases with 39 dead and 228 recovered as of March 27, 2020. I am not sure why the recovering rate in Canada is low, but their death rate is low so I guess it is ok.  Most of the deaths are with the elderly. This is scary as the United States has about 56 million citizens over 65 years old.

It took 67 days from the first reported case to reach 100,000 cases, 11 days for the second 100,000 cases, and just 4 days for the third 100,000 cases worldwide. As of Monday, March 30, 2020, there had been 741,030 reported cases worldwide, with 35,114 deaths. The US alone saw 141,742 total cases with 2,461 deaths and Scientists are predicting about 100,000 deaths in the US alone by the time this is all over. Is this possible? I think so. The United States had 486 deaths on March 30, 2020, alone. These numbers seem to be frightening, but let's not panic too much. Let’s look at these numbers again. On March 6, 2020, very few people had been tested in the United States.  Most people got tested late in the month of March and I believe this is why we see a jump. To know if we are getting better or worse, we would have to have a baseline or know where we are at a certain point. Once we have tested more people, then we can confidently say it is getting better or worse. I am hoping by mid-April, we would have done enough tests to have a baseline or a guess-line. The statistic which I find alarming is the death rate. March 25, 2020, there were 220 deaths in the US within 18 hours. The very following day, there were 266 deaths. That is alarming and those numbers are quite high.

5. Children are not immune to this virus. This virus does not discriminate. I have also heard people saying, blacks are immune from it. This is because there are not many cases coming from Africa. This could be due to a lack of testing or probably Africa is too hot for the virus to survive if left on a surface. This could be true with other hot places outside of Africa too.

[Many blacks in the United States have been infected and many have died. This is true all over the world]

The question I have is, why are the numbers from Russia (a cold country) so low? Do they have this thing under control or are they not honest with the numbers they are reporting?

The spread of the virus in the United States in March 2020. Only W Virginia has no cases

This chart shows the state of Pennsylvania in an 18 days spread. At the beginning of March, there were hardly any cases, but the number skyrocketed by the end of the month due to possibly more tests.

As the number of new cases in China has decreased, other countries have begun to experience surges in cases

The bottom line

So many conflicting reports about this virus have surfaced in the past weeks and months that may have you doubting anything you read. I started writing down my thoughts on this blog in March 2020. So much will change from now till this is over.

On the positive side of things, crime rates have gone down during this time. People are not committing crimes or shooting innocent people. Most crimes which are frequent in modern-day society seem to be at the lowest during this time. There is some evidence that suggests that domestic violence may go up during this time as people are confined to the spaces of their own homes which are sometimes hostile environments.  Depression, stress, and anxiety might be at the highest points during and after this as people try to deal with such a significant change and the impact on their daily life and the continued repercussions of the coronavirus on society.

As a society, we are coming together. We are connected. We come together as one during a time like this. I have seen the country and the world come together during times of crisis. It is one time that we forget about religion, culture, race, gender, etc and look at everyone as humans. I have seen this during 9/11 and during the many disasters we have had all around the world, but quickly jump back to being humans after it is over and go back hating each other. Why can’t we just love each other as we do during times like this?

Ahh! The air finally feels like it should be. People are not driving in cities like San Francisco or New York. The air feels better. We have reduced pollution. The oceans are clean and the wildlife in the ocean can finally enjoy their water and home.

No matter how different we think we are and how disconnected we seem to be, the truth is that our worlds are all connected. What happens in one area will affect everyone. Even if this virus stayed in China, its impact would still have affected us all. We cannot point fingers at anyone's nation or people because what someone does will affect us all. We just have to love each other; help educate everyone and hope nothing like this happens again. My belief is, our love for animals as food or pets is the main reason, we have seen all these diseases and viruses in the last few years. Our hatred for the environment and each other might be why any virus or disease that emerges turns into a disaster.

In times like this, we feel we are not very different from each other when it comes to who dies or lives. Outside times like this, our world is disconnected. Certain people think they are better than others. Other people think they are indifferent and will never be the same. A white male in the United States, for example, can roam around, drive freely with no fear. Others drive with fear of being pulled over by cops. When did we get to this point where kids or women are scared of cops? How did we get here? Times like this tell us that we are all equal. We all bleed, we can all die. The virus does not discriminate. It is one time that we all come together as one and care for each other. Love pours from the west to the east, from one part of the world to another. From across the oceans to up mountains. People forget about all hatred or disagreements for once. Politics is a thing for TV and people are worried about their health and future.

The older population might be at a higher risk, but it has taken the lives of younger people and babies too. It has infected royals, celebrities, athletes, the rich and famous, the leaders of the world, the poor, etc. It has shown us that we are not different from the next man or woman. So long as we are human, we are the same and can bleed and die as anyone else. Some people only experience oppression once in their lives. They only go through worries once in their lives and this lets them know how it feels like for those whose lives are almost always oppressed. The US, for example, will have to learn from this and be better. The US is number 1 in the number of cases as of March 26, 2020. Countries that were badly affected by Ebola or SARS were better prepared and ready for this pandemic.

History never lies. Today we are all one and there is so much love and caring, but this will all pass, and some of us will be back to our selfish judgmental and hateful ways till the next disaster. How many times have we seen the world come as one when there is a disaster just to go back to the old ways after some time? Why don’t we just stay connected as we do during crises or when we have something like the CONVID-19? We have shown that we all have a heart, we are all afraid, we are all capable to love and care.

I do believe the world will never be the same, but it could be for the better this time. If I was to look at history and our short term memories, I fear, some may forget about this and go back to their selfish ways. The way we work, travel, eat might change, but our hearts and mind might not. Regardless of what happens, I hope and pray this is a new beginning and we all have a better way of treating each other and this planet. I know we can do it as we have shown whenever we have a crisis in the world. We have chosen during this crisis to be respectful, to be caring, to love. We have shown that we are afraid and concerned about others. These are the choices we have made during this time. Can we now choose to stay this way and be even better citizens of the world?

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An interesting chart (below) I found online shows how long the virus will last on surfaces. I am not sure how interesting this is for you, but I found it interesting that it lasts a good 4 hours in copper. I wonder if this is true for hot places too.





Tuesday, 17 March 2020

Costa Rica in 2020 - Round 2

I wrote a blog about Costa Rica in December of 2019 and this time (2020), I decided to visit a few other places in the country I did not get to visit last year. This will be a short blog with pictures from this trip.

San Jose

San Jose
San Jose is the capital and most populous city of Costa Rica and it is probably your first stop when visiting the other locations in the country and other parts of Central America.
Downtown, San Jose
I am a big fan of this beautiful city with stunning architecture, amazing people, beautiful parks, restaurants with delicious food. It can be overcrowded, especially during the hot months and weekends.

Cartago 

A taxi, downtown, Cartago
You will visit this town if you are planning on visiting the Irazu Volcano as you will have to go through this town if you are coming from San Jose. It is a town at the base of the Irazu Volcano and the capital of the Cartago province.
It is about a 40 minutes drive from San Jose. Cartago is one of the oldest towns in Costa Rica and was once the capital of the country, but was almost destroyed by the volcanic eruption of 1732. It is currently the third-largest city in the country. Today, you will see plenty of farming in the area as it has a very rich soil in the Orosi and Central Valley. Potatoes, onions, and orchids are the most prominent crops in the region.

The Enormous Basilica de Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles


Located in the city of Cartago is the Basilica that is dedicated to the Lady of the Angels. Many pilgrims from all over the world come to Cartago to visit this church on the feast day of the Virgin of the Angels (August 2). The church has a statue of a Black Madonna known as La Negrita. They believe it has healing powers and many Catholics go to the statue hoping for a miracle from La Negrita. The story (folklore, facts or just a story.. you decide) I heard from the locals went like this. 
“It’s a story about a young Tico or native girl. On August 2, 1635, she went looking for firewood to take home. After a long walk, she stopped to get some water to cool down as it was hot. While there, she found a small statue of the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus and took home to keep. To her, it was a cute little doll. The rock was dark green (almost black) with an image of the Virgin Mary engraved on it. The next day, she went back to get some more firewood and discovered another rock or what looked like the rock she found the previous day. She took it home again, but noticed her original rock was gone. This weird occurrence happened three times. She consulted her parish priest, Father Baltazar de Grado about her experience. Some locals say the priest experienced the same thing even after keeping the rock in his church. The rock kept disappearing and returning to its original location. Realizing the significance of this, the catholic church authorized the building of a church at the site. This is where the rock wanted to stay.

Inside the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Los Ángeles
The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Los Ángeles (Our Lady of the Angels Basilica) is a Roman Catholic Basilica in Costa Rica, located in the city of Cartago. The original statue or rock is kept in a golden shell inside the Basilica. An official decree declared the Virgin of the Angels the official patron of Costa Rica.
Inside the Basila de Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles
The rock stayed in the same location, but has been removed since the church was built and now kept in the church. The basilica was built in 1639 and was partially destroyed by an earthquake. The basilica has since been restored. Legend says, during the construction, the church was destroyed by earthquakes so many times, it was finally decided to move it to the location where the statue was found, and they were able to finish construction. Many people think that the earthquakes were signs that the Lady of Los Ángeles wanted the basilica built there.

Irazu Volcano 


You cannot visit San Jose without visiting Cartago and once in Cartago, you will be about a 40 minutes drive to the Irazu Volcanic National Park. The ride to the top of the mountain is a scenic route and you will have plenty of opportunities to take great pictures. It is the highest active volcano in Costa Rica, as well as the largest in the country, standing at 11,260 feet tall and 500 square kilometers at its base. All of Irazu park is above the frost line, and much of it is above the tree line. Make sure you dress warm as it gets very cold, especially at the top. It is also very windy, so take a jacket if you plan on making it to the top of the mountain. You will be looking at the clouds below you as you make your way up the mountain.
Crater Principal is the only crater 


Crater Diego de la haya is one of the 6 craters (Diego de la Haya is one of the six craters and was named after Diego de la Haya after documenting the very first eruption in 1723)
The volcanic mountain is one of the most famous in the country and some people travel to Costa Rica just to visit this volcano which is very famous throughout the world. The word “Irazu” is supposedly derived from two indigenous words meaning 'thunder' and 'earthquake'. The principal crater is active today, although the last eruption was in 1994. The activity is not like what we see with active volcanoes around the world, but it is active and you will see it spitting out hot steam every now and then. No one knows when it will explode next, but there is the pressure that gives it the potential to burst out one day. 

Jaco

Beach life is the way to go in Jaco
A night out

Jaco Blu, Jaco

What can I say about this coastal town that I haven’t already talked about in my other blog? I guess, this trip was all about the outdoor activities and to be honest, this is what Jaco should be about. Surfing, swimming, exploring, hiking, climbing, etc.
Have fun and enjoy the water when you are in Costa Rica

Found this Lil guy (round starfish) while surfing in Jaco

Manuel Antonio

Saw this guy when I woke up in the morning
Saw this sloth on this tree outside my room

Woke up to this guy, his gang and family every morning
Manuel Antonio is one of those places to visit if you are ever in Costa Rica. Unlike Jaco, which is well known to be a party town, Manuel Antonio has its share of nightlife, but you will want to visit this town for its interesting wildlife and beautiful beaches. 
Lots of fun things to do
It’s a town for people who enjoy being outdoors and enjoy nature. It is about a 40 minutes drive from Jaco to Manuel Antonio. So, if you are in Jaco, you should make that drive and check out this stunning coastal town in Costa Rica. I went through this little cool town called Parita that looks like a place I have to visit next. Quepos is also another cool coastal town to check out while you visit Manuel Antonio. It is the town right before you hit Manuel Antonio.

Manuel Antonio National Park

You will want to visit the National Park if you are in Manuel Antonio or the nearby town of Quepos. Manuel Antonio is located on the Central Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. It is best known for its spectacular views. The park is closed on Mondays, so if you are planning on visiting this town and going to the park, make sure it is not on a Monday. This was named one of the world’s most beautiful parks in the world a few years ago by Forbes. There is plenty of hiking and nature to see while you are in the park. The park in Manuel Antonio is one of the smallest parks in Costa Rica but one of the most visited because it is packed with wildlife like Capuchin, Howler, monkeys, birds and many other animals. The two main beaches in the park, Espadilla Surf Beach and Manuel Antonio beach are about a 30-minute hike from the main entrance of the park. These beaches cannot be described with words or even with pictures. You have to go there to experience it. They are beautiful and stunning. They are popular for swimming, surfing, snorkeling, and many locals and visitors just lay on the light sand of the beaches and relax. There are so many activities from massages on the beach, jet-skiing, paddle boarding or just drinking and listening to music.

Sunset at Manuel Antonio



You will most likely find sharks and/or dolphins in the ocean while in Manuel Antonio. It is illegal to swim with dolphins in Costa Rica, but you will still have fun with them as they like swimming alongside the boats.
I believe they enjoy the sound of the motor of the boat, but they will follow and chase your boat while in the ocean. Let’s forget about the water and the wildlife and focus on the sunset. The sunset here is the best I have witnessed. It is magical.
You can enjoy it on the beach, but I decided to get on a boat and just enjoy it from there. It was the best. Peaceful and makes you forget about all your worries.


You will expect the sunset there around 5:42 PM every day.

Hiking in Manuel Antonio


I love to hike, and this is one place in the world that anyone who is into hiking should check out. If you like nature and love hiking, then you should fly to Manuel Antonio and go hiking. It is not just hiking, but you will see different small animals, you will have obstacles to climb, swim and different challenges (depending on where you go).
Costa Rican cacao 
Hiking in Costa Rica can be more than just hiking
It is all about fun, hiking in Costa Rica

Food in Costa Rica